CCIE SPv5.1 Labs
  • Intro
    • Setup
  • Purpose
  • Video Demonstration
  • Containerlab Tips
  • Labs
    • ISIS
      • Start
      • Topology
      • Prefix Suppression
      • Hello padding
      • Overload Bit
      • LSP size
      • Default metric
      • Hello/Hold Timer
      • Mesh groups
      • Prefix Summarization
      • Default Route Preference
      • ISIS Timers
      • Log Neighbor Changes
      • Troubleshooting 1 - No routes
      • Troubleshooting 2 - Adjacency
      • IPv6 Single Topology
      • IPv6 Single Topology Challenge
      • IPv6 Multi Topology
      • IPv6 Single to Multi Topology
      • Wide Metrics Explained
      • Route Filtering
      • Backdoor Link
      • Non-Optimal Intra-Area routing
      • Multi Area
      • Authentication
      • Conditional ATT Bit
      • Troubleshooting iBGP
      • Troubleshooting TE Tunnel
    • LDP
      • Start
      • Topology
      • LDP and ECMP
      • LDP and Static Routes
      • LDP Timers
      • LDP Authentication
      • LDP Session Protection
      • LDP/IGP Sync (OSPF)
      • LDP/IGP Sync (ISIS)
      • LDP Local Allocation Filtering
      • LDP Conditional Label Advertisement
      • LDP Inbound Label Advertisement Filtering
      • LDP Label Advertisement Filtering Challenge
      • LDP Implicit Withdraw
      • LDP Transport Address Troubleshooting
      • LDP Static Labels
    • MPLS-TE
      • Start
      • Topology
      • Basic TE Tunnel w/ OSPF
      • Basic TE Tunnel w/ ISIS
      • TE Tunnel using Admin Weight
      • TE Tunnel using Link Affinity
      • TE Tunnel with Explicit-Null
      • TE Tunnel with Conditional Attributes
      • RSVP message pacing
      • Reoptimization timer
      • IGP TE Flooding Thresholds
      • CSPF Tiebreakers
      • TE Tunnel Preemption
      • TE Tunnel Soft Preemption
      • Tunneling LDP inside RSVP
      • PE to P TE Tunnel
      • Autoroute Announce Metric (XE)
      • Autoroute Announce Metric (XR)
      • Autoroute Announce Absolute Metric
      • Autoroute Announce Backup Path
      • Forwarding Adjacency
      • Forwarding Adjacency with OSPF
      • TE Tunnels with UCMP
      • Auto-Bandwidth
      • FRR Link Protection (XE, BFD)
      • FRR Link Protection (XE, RSVP Hellos)
      • FRR Node Protection (XR)
      • FRR Path Protection
      • FRR Multiple Backup Tunnels (Node Protection)
      • FRR Multiple Backup Tunnels (Link Protection)
      • FRR Multiple Backup Tunnels (Backwidth/Link Protection)
      • FRR Backup Auto-Tunnels
      • FRR Backup Auto-Tunnels with SRLG
      • Full Mesh Auto-Tunnels
      • Full Mesh Dynamic Auto-Tunnels
      • One-Hop Auto-Tunnels
      • CBTS/PBTS
      • Traditional DS-TE
      • IETF DS-TE with MAM
      • IETF DS-TE with RDM
      • RDM w/ FRR Troubleshooting
      • Per-VRF TE Tunnels
      • Tactical TE Issues
      • Multicast and MPLS-TE
    • SR
      • Start
      • Topology
      • Basic SR with ISIS
      • Basic SR with OSPF
      • SRGB Modifcation
      • SR with ExpNull
      • SR Anycast SID
      • SR Adjacency SID
      • SR LAN Adjacency SID (Walkthrough)
      • SR and RSVP-TE interaction
      • SR Basic Inter-area with ISIS
      • SR Basic Inter-area with OSPF
      • SR Basic Inter-IGP (redistribution)
      • SR Basic Inter-AS using BGP
      • SR BGP Data Center (eBGP)
      • SR BGP Data Center (iBGP)
      • LFA
      • LFA Tiebreakers (ISIS)
      • LFA Tiebreakers (OSPF)
      • Remote LFA
      • RLFA Tiebreakers?
      • TI-LFA
      • Remote LFA or TILFA?
      • TI-LFA Node Protection
      • TI-LFA SRLG Protection
      • TI-LFA Protection Priorities (ISIS)
      • TI-LFA Protection Priorities (OSPF)
      • Microloop Avoidance
      • SR/LDP Interworking
      • SR/LDP SRMS OSPF Inter-Area
      • SR/LDP Design Challenge #1
      • SR/LDP Design Challenge #2
      • Migrate LDP to SR (ISIS)
      • OAM with SR
      • SR-MPLS using IPv6
      • Basic SR-TE with AS
      • Basic SR-TE with AS and ODN
      • SR-TE with AS Primary/Secondary Paths
      • SR-TE Dynamic Policies
      • SR-TE Dynamic Policy with Margin
      • SR-TE Explicit Paths
      • SR-TE Disjoint Planes using Anycast SIDs
      • SR-TE Flex-Algo w/ Latency
      • SR-TE Flex-Algo w/ Affinity
      • SR-TE Disjoint Planes using Flex-Algo
      • SR-TE BSIDs
      • SR-TE RSVP-TE Stitching
      • SR-TE Autoroute Include
      • SR Inter-IGP using PCE
      • SR-TE PCC Features
      • SR-TE PCE Instantiated Policy
      • SR-TE PCE Redundancy
      • SR-TE PCE Redundancy w/ Sync
      • SR-TE Basic BGP EPE
      • SR-TE BGP EPE for Unified MPLS
      • SR-TE Disjoint Paths
      • SR Converged SDN Transport Challenge
      • SR OAM DPM
      • SR OAM Tools
      • Performance-Measurement (Interface Delay)
    • SRv6
      • Start
      • Topology
      • Basic SRv6
      • SRv6 uSID
      • SRv6 uSID w/ EVPN-VPWS and BGP IPv4/IPv6
      • SRv6 uSID w/ SR-TE
      • SRv6 uSID w/ SR-TE Explicit Paths
      • SRv6 uSID w/ L3 IGW
      • SRv6 uSID w/ Dual-Connected PE
      • SRv6 uSID w/ Flex Algo
      • SRv6 uSID - Scale (Pt. 1)
      • SRv6 uSID - Scale (Pt. 2)
      • SRv6 uSID - Scale (Pt. 3) (UPA Walkthrough)
      • SRv6 uSID - Scale (Pt. 4) (Flex Algo)
      • SRv6 uSID w/ TI-LFA
    • Multicast
      • Start
      • Topology
      • Basic PIM-SSM
      • PIM-SSM Static Mapping
      • Basic PIM-SM
      • PIM-SM with Anycast RP
      • PIM-SM with Auto-RP
      • PIM-SM with BSR
      • PIM-SM with BSR for IPv6
      • PIM-BiDir
      • PIM-BiDir for IPv6
      • PIM-BiDir with Phantom RP
      • PIM Security
      • PIM Boundaries with AutoRP
      • PIM Boundaries with BSR
      • PIM-SM IPv6 using Embedded RP
      • PIM SSM Range Note
      • PIM RPF Troubleshooting #1
      • PIM RPF Troubleshooting #2
      • PIM RP Troubleshooting
      • PIM Duplicate Traffic Troubleshooting
      • Using IOS-XR as a Sender/Receiver
      • PIM-SM without Receiver IGMP Joins
      • RP Discovery Methods
      • Basic Interdomain Multicast w/o MSDP
      • Basic Interdomain Multicast w/ MSDP
      • MSDP Filtering
      • MSDP Flood Reduction
      • MSDP Default Peer
      • MSDP RPF Check (IOS-XR)
      • MSDP RPF Check (IOS-XE)
      • Interdomain MBGP Policies
      • PIM Boundaries using MSDP
    • MVPN
      • Start
      • Topology
      • Profile 0
      • Profile 0 with data MDTs
      • Profile 1
      • Profile 1 w/ Redundant Roots
      • Profile 1 with data MDTs
      • Profile 6
      • Profile 7
      • Profile 3
      • Profile 3 with S-PMSI
      • Profile 11
      • Profile 11 with S-PMSI
      • Profile 11 w/ Receiver-only Sites
      • Profile 9 with S-PMSI
      • Profile 12
      • Profile 13
      • UMH (Upstream Multicast Hop) Challenge
      • Profile 13 w/ Configuration Knobs
      • Profile 13 w/ PE RP
      • Profile 12 w/ PE Anycast RP
      • Profile 14 (Partitioned MDT)
      • Profile 14 with Extranet option #1
      • Profile 14 with Extranet option #2
      • Profile 14 w/ IPv6
      • Profile 17
      • Profile 19
      • Profile 21
    • MVPN SR
      • Start
      • Topology
      • Profile 27
      • Profile 27 w/ Constraints
      • Profile 27 w/ FRR
      • Profile 28
      • Profile 28 w/ Constraints and FRR
      • Profile 28 w/ Data MDTs
      • Profile 29
    • VPWS
      • Start
      • Topology
      • Basic VPWS
      • VPWS with Tag Manipulation
      • Redundant VPWS
      • Redundant VPWS (IOS-XR)
      • VPWS with PW interfaces
      • Manual VPWS
      • VPWS with Sequencing
      • Pseudowire Logging
      • VPWS with FAT-PW
      • MS-PS (Pseudowire stitching)
      • VPWS with BGP AD
    • VPLS
      • Start
      • Topology
      • Basic VPLS with LDP
      • VPLS with LDP and BGP
      • VPLS with BGP only
      • Hub and Spoke VPLS
      • Tunnel L2 Protocols over VPLS
      • Basic H-VPLS
      • H-VPLS with BGP
      • H-VPLS with QinQ
      • H-VPLS with Redundancy
      • VPLS with Routing
      • VPLS MAC Protection
      • Basic E-TREE
      • VPLS with LDP/BGP-AD and XRv RR
      • VPLS with BGP and XRv RR
      • VPLS with Storm Control
    • EVPN
      • Start
      • Topology
      • EVPN VPWS
      • EVPN VPWS Multihomed
      • EVPN VPWS Multihomed Single-Active
      • Basic Single-homed EVPN E-LAN
      • EVPN E-LAN Service Label Allocation
      • EVPN E-LAN Ethernet Tag
      • EVPN E-LAN Multihomed
      • EVPN E-LAN on XRv
      • EVPN IRB
      • EVPN-VPWS Multihomed IOS-XR (All-Active)
      • EVPN-VPWS Multihomed IOS-XR (Port-Active)
      • EVPN-VPWS Multihomed IOS-XR (Single-Active)
      • EVPN-VPWS Multihomed IOS-XR (Non-Bundle)
      • PBB-EVPN (Informational)
    • BGP Multi-Homing (XE)
      • Start
      • Topology
      • Lab1 ECMP
      • Lab2 UCMP
      • Lab3 Backup Path
      • Lab4 Shadow Session
      • Lab5 Shadow RR
      • Lab6 RR with Add-Path
      • Lab7 MPLS + Add Path ECMP
      • Lab8 MPLS + Shadow RR
      • Lab9 MPLS + RDs + UCMP
    • BGP Multi-Homing (XR)
      • Start
      • Topology
      • Lab1 ECMP
      • Lab2 UCMP
      • Lab3 Backup Path
      • Lab4 “Shadow Session”
      • Lab5 “Shadow RR”
      • Lab6 RR with Add-Path
      • Lab7 MPLS + Add Path ECMP
      • Lab8 MPLS + “Shadow RR”
      • Lab9 MPLS + RDs + UCMP
      • Lab10 MPLS + Same RD + Add-Path + UCMP
      • Lab11 MPLS + Same RD + Add-Path + Repair Path
    • BGP
      • Start
      • Conditional Advertisement
      • Aggregation and Deaggregation
      • Local AS
      • BGP QoS Policy Propagation
      • Non-Optimal eBGP Routing
      • Multihomed Enterprise Challenge
      • Provider Communities
      • Destination-Based RTBH
      • Destination-Based RTBH (Community-Based)
      • Source-Based RTBH
      • Source-Based RTBH (Community-Based)
      • Multihomed Enterprise Challenge (XRv)
      • Provider Communities (XRv)
      • DMZ Link BW Lab1
      • DMZ Link BW Lab2
      • PIC Edge in the Global Table
      • PIC Edge Troubleshooting
      • PIC Edge for VPNv4
      • AIGP
      • AIGP Translation
      • Cost-Community (iBGP)
      • Cost-Community (confed eBGP)
      • Destination-Based RTBH (VRF Provider-triggered)
      • Destination-Based RTBH (VRF CE-triggered)
      • Source-Based RTBH (VRF Provider-triggered)
      • Flowspec (Global IPv4/6PE)
      • Flowspec (VRF)
      • Flowspec (Global IPv4/6PE w/ Redirect)
      • Flowspec (Global IPv4/6PE w/ Redirect) T-Shoot
      • Flowspec (VRF w/ Redirect)
      • Flowspec (Global IPv4/6PE w/ CE Advertisement)
    • Intra-AS L3VPN
      • Start
      • Partitioned RRs
      • Partitioned RRs with IOS-XR
      • RT Filter
      • Non-Optimal Multi-Homed Routing
      • Troubleshoot #1 (BGP)
      • Troubleshoot #2 (OSPF)
      • Troubleshoot #3 (OSPF)
      • Troubleshoot #4 (OSPF Inter-AS)
      • VRF to Global Internet Access (IOS-XE)
      • VRF to Global Internet Access (IOS-XR)
    • Inter-AS L3VPN
      • Start
      • Inter-AS Option A
      • Inter-AS Option B
      • Inter-AS Option C
      • Inter-AS Option AB (D)
      • CSC
      • CSC with Option AB (D)
      • Inter-AS Option C - iBGP LU
      • Inter-AS Option B w/ RT Rewrite
      • Inter-AS Option C w/ RT Rewrite
      • Inter-AS Option A Multi-Homed
      • Inter-AS Option B Multi-Homed
      • Inter-AS Option C Multi-Homed
    • Russo Inter-AS
      • Start
      • Topology
      • Option A L3NNI
      • Option A L2NNI
      • Option A mVPN
      • Option B L3NNI
      • Option B mVPN
      • Option C L3NNI
      • Option C L3NNI w/ L2VPN
      • Option C mVPN
    • BGP RPKI
      • Start
      • RPKI on IOS-XE (Enabling the feature)
      • RPKI on IOS-XE (Validation)
      • RPKI on IOS-XR (Enabling the feature)
      • Enable SSH in Routinator
      • RPKI on IOS-XR (Validation)
      • RPKI on IOS-XR (RPKI Routes)
      • RPKI on IOS-XR (VRF)
      • RPKI iBGP Mesh (No Signaling)
      • RPKI iBGP Mesh (iBGP Signaling)
    • NAT
      • Start
      • Egress PE NAT44
      • NAT44 within an INET VRF
      • Internet Reachability between VRFs
      • CGNAT
      • NAT64 Stateful
      • NAT64 Stateful w/ Static NAT
      • NAT64 Stateless
      • MAP-T BR
    • BFD
      • Start
      • Topology
      • OSPF Hellos
      • ISIS Hellos
      • BGP Keepalives
      • PIM Hellos
      • Basic BFD for all protocols
      • BFD Asymmetric Timers
      • BFD Templates
      • BFD Tshoot #1
      • BFD for Static Routes
      • BFD Multi-Hop
      • BFD for VPNv4 Static Routes
      • BFD for VPNv6 Static Routes
      • BFD for Pseudowires
    • QoS
      • Start
      • QoS on IOS-XE
      • Advanced QoS on IOS-XE Pt. 1
      • Advanced QoS on IOS-XE Pt. 2
      • MPLS QoS Design
      • Notes - QoS on IOS-XR
    • NSO
      • Start
      • Basic NSO Usage
      • Basic NSO Template Service
      • Advanced NSO Template Service
      • Advanced NSO Template Service #2
      • NSO Template vs. Template Service
      • NSO API using Python
      • NSO API using Python #2
      • NSO API using Python #3
      • Using a NETCONF NED
      • Python Service
      • Nano Services
    • MDT
      • Start
      • MDT Server Setup
      • Basic Dial-Out
      • Filtering Data using XPATH
      • Finding the correct YANG model
      • Finding the correct YANG model #2
      • Event-Driven MDT
      • Basic Dial-In using gNMI
      • Dial-Out with TLS
      • Dial-In with TLS
      • Dial-In with two-way TLS
    • App-Hosting
      • Start
      • Lab - iperf3 Docker Container
      • Notes - LXC Container
      • Notes - Native Applications
      • Notes - Process Scripts
    • ZTP
      • Notes - Classic ZTP
      • Notes - Secure ZTP
    • L2 Connectivity Notes
      • 802.1ad (Q-in-Q)
      • MST-AG
      • MC-LAG
      • G.8032
    • Ethernet OAM
      • Start
      • Topology
      • CFM
      • y1731
      • Notes - y1564
    • Security
      • Start
      • Notes - Security ACLs
      • Notes - Hybrid ACLs
      • Notes - MPP (IOS-XR)
      • Notes - MPP (IOS-XE)
      • Notes - CoPP (IOS-XE)
      • Notes - LPTS (IOS-XR)
      • Notes - WAN MACsec White Paper
      • Notes - WAN MACsec Config Guide
      • Notes - AAA
      • Notes - uRPF
      • Notes - VTY lines (IOS-XR)
      • Lab - uRPF
      • Lab - MPP
      • Lab - AAA (IOS-XE)
      • Lab - AAA (IOS-XR)
      • Lab - CoPP and LPTS
    • Assurance
      • Start
      • Notes - Syslog on IOS-XE
      • Notes - Syslog on IOS-XR
      • Notes - SNMP Traps
      • Syslog (IOS-XR)
      • RMON
      • Netflow (IOS-XE)
      • Netflow (IOS-XR)
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On this page
  • Answer
  • Explanation
  • Further Reading/Watching
  • A note on IPv6/MVPN
  • Flex-Algo
  1. Labs
  2. MVPN SR

Profile 29

Load top1.vpnv4v6.srv6.configured.cfg

#IOS-XR
configure
load top1.tree-sid.init.cfg
commit replace
y

#IOS-XE
config replace flash:top1.tree-sid.init.cfg
Y

PIM is already enabled on the PE-CE links. CSR3 and CSR4 have joined SSM group (1.1.1.1, 232.1.1.1).

Configure XR9 as PCE for XR5-XR8. Use a partitioned MDT via SR Tree-SID that is signaled via mVPN.

Answer

#XR9, XR10
router bgp 100
 address-family ipv4 mvpn
 !
 neighbor-group RRC
  address-family ipv4 mvpn
   route-reflector-client

#XR9
pce
 address ipv4 10.0.0.9
 !
 segment-routing
  traffic-eng
   p2mp
    label-range min 15100 max 15200
!
router isis 1
 distribute link-state

#XR1-8
router isis 1
 add ipv4
  router-id lo0
!
segment-routing traffic-eng
 pcc pce address ipv4 10.0.0.9

#XR5-8
router bgp 100
 mvpn
 address-family ipv4 mvpn
 !
 neighbor-group RR
  address-family ipv4 mvpn
  !
 !
 vrf CUSTOMER
  address-family ipv4 mvpn
!
route-policy USE_SR_TREESID
 set core-tree sr-p2mp
end-policy
!
multicast-routing add ipv4 int lo0 en
multicast-routing vrf CUSTOMER add ipv4
 mdt so lo0
 mdt partitioned segment-routing mpls
 bgp auto-discovery segment-routing
!
router pim vrf CUSTOMER add ipv4
 mdt c-multicast-routing bgp
 rpf topology route-policy USE_SR_TREESID

Explanation

Profile 29 uses SR-p2mp policies with partitioned MDTs. This is the same as with profile 14, except SR p2mp trees are used as opposed to mLDP trees.

In partitioned MDT, each PE sources a (*, *) S-PMSI route. Only interested receivers join a given PE’s partitioned MDT. This makes state in the core more optimal. With default MDT, you have a full mesh of default MDTs at all times, even if there is no multicast traffic present. With partitioned MDTs, the p2mp policies are only created as needed.

Notice that all PEs participating in the VPN source a type 3 wildcard S-PMSI route:

XR7 and XR8 have interested receivers for (1.1.1.1, 232.1.1.1). The source 1.1.1.1 is behind XR5. Therefore they wish to join XR5’s partitioned MDT. Each type 3 route has the leaf-info-required flag set. So XR7 and XR8 create type 4 routes to signal interest in joining XR5’s (*, *) S-PSMI tree.

Now that XR5 has interested receivers, it signals the p2mp policy at the PCE. Note that this is the only p2mp policy created at this point. This is what makes partitioned MDTs so scalable.

Using constraints and FRR with partitioned MDTs is not any different from how they are used with default MDTs. You simply set the color and enable FRR on the partitioned MDT. There is no option for using an RPL as you saw with data MDTs, because this only controls the single (*, *) type 3 S-PMSI route.

multicast-routing
 vrf CUSTOMER
  address-family ipv4
   mdt partitioned segment-routing mpls color 10 fast-reroute lfa

Additionally, data MDTs can be used with this profile too. They work exactly the same way as we saw in the previous lab.

Further Reading/Watching

A note on IPv6/MVPN

IPv6/mVPN does not appear to be supported with SR Tree-SID. Perhaps this will come in a future version.

RP/0/RP0/CPU0:XR5(config)#show config fail
Sat Feb 10 23:11:50.506 UTC
!! SEMANTIC ERRORS: This configuration was rejected by
!! the system due to semantic errors. The individual
!! errors with each failed configuration command can be
!! found below.


multicast-routing
 vrf CUSTOMER
  address-family ipv6
   bgp auto-discovery segment-routing
!!% Invalid address-family: AF 'ipv6' not supported
   !
   mdt partitioned segment-routing mpls
!!% Invalid address-family: AF 'ipv6' not supported

Flex-Algo

Using flex-algo in the ODN policy also does not appear to work. But this seems to be a general limitation with PCE in general. As far as I know, flex-algo cannot be used as a constraint when the policy is delegated to a PCE. (Update 10-17-24: Flex-algo can be used as a constraint on a general PCE-calculated policy since version 7.3.1 I believe).

PreviousProfile 28 w/ Data MDTsNextVPWS

Last updated 1 month ago

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/asr9000/software/asr9k-r7-9/segment-routing/configuration/guide/b-segment-routing-cg-asr9000-79x/configure-sr-tree-sid.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgOke3amhDY